| 1Identify the main hazard | Cuts from sheet metal, glass, sharp tools, blades, or unfinished edges. | Material sharpness, contact pressure, cutting motion, and whether the task involves high or low force. | Cut-resistant gloves made with suitable high-performance fibers or metal-reinforced materials. | EN 388: cut resistance is shown by a letter from A to F under the ISO 13997 test method. ANSI/ISEA 105: cut levels range from A1 to A9. | Choose the rating based on the actual task risk. Cut resistance does not mean the glove is puncture-proof or suitable for contact with moving blades. |
| 2Match protection to chemicals | Contact with solvents, acids, alkalis, oils, cleaning agents, or process chemicals. | Chemical identity, concentration, temperature, exposure time, splash versus immersion, and permeation time. | Chemical-resistant gloves made from a material verified for the specific chemical, such as suitable nitrile, neoprene, PVC, or butyl formulations. | EN ISO 374-1: chemical permeation performance is indicated by tested chemical letters and performance levels. Consult the chemical supplier’s safety data sheet. | No single glove material protects against every chemical. Check breakthrough data, glove thickness, cuffs, and degradation before use. |
| 3Consider impact and crushing risks | Struck-by hazards, pinching, crushing, or hand impacts during maintenance, construction, material handling, and equipment operation. | Potential impact location, force direction, pinch points, dexterity requirements, and whether the palm or back of the hand is exposed. | Impact-protective gloves with tested protection on the back of the hand and reinforced areas where appropriate. | EN 388: impact protection may be marked with the letter P when the glove passes the applicable impact test. | Gloves cannot eliminate hazards from machinery. Keep hands away from moving parts and do not use gloves near rotating equipment when they may become caught. |
| 4Evaluate heat and cold | Hot surfaces, molten materials, sparks, flames, cryogenic contact, or prolonged work in cold environments. | Surface temperature, contact duration, radiant heat, flame exposure, moisture, wind chill, and required grip. | Heat-resistant gloves for thermal tasks; insulated cold-resistant gloves for low-temperature work. Welding tasks require gloves designed for the specific welding process. | EN 407: classifies thermal performance, including burning behavior, contact heat, convective heat, radiant heat, small splashes, and large quantities of molten metal. EN 511: covers protection against convective and contact cold. | Thermal ratings are test-specific. A glove rated for brief contact heat may not protect against continuous heat, molten metal, or cryogenic liquids. |
| 5Protect against punctures and abrasions | Nails, wire, needles, chips, rough surfaces, masonry, packaging materials, and repeated handling. | Pointed versus blunt objects, force level, surface roughness, frequency of handling, and expected glove service life. | Gloves with appropriate puncture, tear, and abrasion resistance, often combined with cut resistance where sharp edges are present. | EN 388: mechanical protection includes abrasion, cut, tear, and puncture ratings. ANSI/ISEA 105: provides separate performance classifications for abrasion, cut, and puncture. | Standard puncture tests may not represent needle or hypodermic-needle hazards. Use task-specific testing and safe handling procedures where needles are involved. |
| 6Balance dexterity, grip, and fit | Slips, dropped components, hand fatigue, reduced control, and errors caused by poorly fitting gloves. | Finger movement, tactile sensitivity, wet or oily surfaces, glove size, seam placement, cuff security, and compatibility with tools. | Close-fitting gloves with textured or coated palms for grip, while preserving the dexterity needed for the task. | Use the manufacturer’s size chart and relevant performance data. Grip performance depends on the glove surface, workpiece material, contamination, and moisture. | Do not select oversized gloves for precision work. Replace gloves that are stretched, torn, contaminated, or no longer provide a secure grip. |
| 7Check compatibility, hygiene, and replacement needs | Skin irritation, dermatitis, contamination transfer, allergen exposure, and loss of protection through wear or improper reuse. | Skin sensitivity, lining materials, coating compatibility, cleaning instructions, contamination type, laundering limits, and disposal requirements. | Gloves made from materials compatible with the user and task, with cleanable or disposable options selected according to the exposure. | For chemical or biological hazards, follow the safety data sheet, workplace risk assessment, and applicable local regulations. Standards do not replace task-specific hazard evaluation. | Inspect gloves before each use. Wash hands after removal, follow the correct donning and removal procedure, and never reuse disposable gloves unless the manufacturer and procedure explicitly allow it. |